About 80% of children experience an ear infection before their third birthday. It’s a normal part of childhood, often caused by a developing immune system that’s still learning to fight off germs. That said, frequent infections can make your little one’s life miserable.
If your child seems to get ear infections more often than other kids, it’s normal to wonder if something’s wrong. But in most cases, there’s no cause for alarm. Several factors can increase a child's susceptibility to them, and understanding what they are can help you take steps to prevent future infections.
At Old Fourth Ward Pediatrics, our expert pediatricians provide high-quality care for ear infections. Learn why some children get them more often than others.
The development of the eustachian tubes is, by far, the most common cause of recurrent ear infections in children. These small, horizontal tubes connect the middle ears to the back of the throat, helping equalize air pressure and promote fluid drainage.
Because they continue to develop until early adolescence, they tend to be narrower in children and are more likely to become clogged or blocked. When fluid gets trapped in the middle ear, it creates a prime environment for germs to thrive, increasing the risk of infection.
A child’s immune system doesn’t fully develop until they’re seven or eight years old. So their bodies may struggle to fight off infections caused by bacteria, viruses, and other germs.
Genetics can play a role. Research indicates that some individuals are naturally more susceptible to ear infections than others. If you or your partner has a history of them, your child may be more likely to develop them as well.
Your child’s environment plays a major role in the risk of recurrent ear infections. For example, kids who attend daycare are more likely to be exposed to germs, since they’re around many other children.
Certain habits may also contribute, with two common ones being the use of pacifiers and bottle feeding while lying down. While the exact reason isn’t fully understood, these activities may introduce certain germs through the mouth that can travel to the middle ear. Because pacifiers and bottle nipples often fall to the ground or come into contact with other contaminated surfaces before being put back into the mouth, contagious illnesses can spread more easily.
The good news is that practicing hand hygiene, washing down surfaces, and disinfecting bottles and pacifiers can significantly reduce the risk.
Ear infections are a normal part of growing up, but if your baby or child regularly gets them and they affect their mood, appetite, or overall well-being, don’t wait to make an appointment with your pediatrician. While you can’t change how quickly your child’s eustachian tubes develop, a personalized treatment plan can reduce infection frequency and help your little one feel their best.
If your child suffers from frequent ear infections, don’t hesitate to reach out. We understand the pain these infections can cause and have the expertise needed to help prevent them. Contact Old Fourth Ward Pediatrics in Atlanta, Georgia, today. Call our office or use the online booking feature to get started.
